Peroneal tendon injuries fall into three categories: tendonitis, tears, and subluxation. They are more common in active, athletic patients and can be acute (sudden) or chronic (lingering) in nature.

 

Tendonitis is inflammation, acute tears are caused by an injury and tendonosis (chronic tears) are usually caused by overuse and repetitive stress or chronic tendonitis. Subluxation usually occurs in an acute injury, like an ankle sprain, where the tendons actually dislocate onto the outer ankle bone and snap back and forth with activity.

 

 

The symptoms of a peroneal tendon injury can include swelling, pain, warmth, weakness and instability of the foot and ankle. Subluxation can also include a snapping feeling and sporadic pain with activity.

 

 Treatment of peroneal tendon injuries is often delayed by misdiagnosis. If you are experiencing any of the symptoms of a peroneal injury, seek medical attention from a foot and ankle surgeon urgently. The longer the tendons go untreated, the more damage occurs. X-rays and physical examination usually lead to an MRI to solidify the diagnosis. My patient’s MRI showed a severe rupture of peroneus brevis with a bulbous scar tissue formation which you can see in the below picture. Peroneus longus was normal.

 

 

Treatment include rest, casting, functional orthotics, anti-inflammatory medication or injection therapy, physical therapy, bracing, and in some cases surgery. Obviously, my patient needed a repair. We excised the torn and hypertrophied part of the tendon, then repaired the rest and fixed her ligaments so she would stop being so unstable and finally lose her “cankle”. Here is the piece of abnormal tendon we excised. Wow! Big chunk!!

 

 

Your disability from a peroneal tendon injury can be significantly reduced by early intervention, so if you are experiencing any of these symptoms, call or contact the office and be evaluated. The sooner you have a proper diagnosis, the faster you will return to normal activity levels pain-free. If my patient had come in earlier to have her “ankle sprain” evaluated, conservative therapy might have healed her tendon injury!

 

 

EPAT is the most advanced non-invasive treatment for musculoskeletal pain. Extracorporeal Pulse Activation Treatment is a new way to conquer chronic heel pain. Pressure waves stimulate the metabolism, enhance circulation and accelerate the healing process without surgery. Dmaged tissue of the plantar fascia or Achilles tendon gradually regenerates and eventually heals. Here are the top 16 frequently asked questions about EPAT.

 

The Top 16 FAQ’s About EPAT Therapy for Heel Pain

 

1. What Is EPAT?

 

EPAT is an acronym for Extracorporeal Pulse Activation Technology. It is a highly effective non-invasive office based treatment method that accelerates healing of injured tissues.

 

2. How Does EPAT Work?

 

The treatment utilizes a unique set of acoustic pressure waves that are delivered through the body and focused on the site of pain/injury with a special applicator. These pressure waves stimulate the metabolism, enhance blood circulation and accelerate the healing process.

 

3. How is the Treatment Performed?

 

Ultrasound gel is applied over the skin of the treatment area to enhance the transmission of the pressure waves. The pressure waves are applied using a special applicator tip. The tip is moved over the injured tissue using circular motions.

 

4. How Long Does the Treatment Take and How Many Treatments are Required?

 

Treatment sessions take approximately 15 minutes per site and vary slightly depending on the site to be treated. Generally 3 treatment sessions are necessary and are performed on a weekly interval. If you are improving, but not completely better; up to 5 treatments can be performed.

 

5. What Conditions Can Be Treated With EPAT?

 

EPAT can be used to treat many painful soft tissue injuries. Including: plantar fasciitis, Achilles tendonitis, tendon insertional pain, acute and chronic muscle pain, and myofascial trigger points.

 

6. Is EPAT Safe?

 

EPAT is a safe treatment with virtually no side effects. It was originally developed in Europe and is currently used around the world.

 

7. Is EPAT Safe for Pregnant Patients?

 

EPAT is a safe treatment, but has never been tested on pregnant patients. Patients are advised to wait at least 3 months post partum before treatment, as many foot pains subside after weight loss and hormonal equilibrium is reached.

 

8. Is EPAT FDA Approved?

 

Yes, the machine is FDA cleared for usage.

 

9. What are the Expected Results?

 

Most people will experience pain relief after 3 treatments. Some patients report immediate pain relief after the first treatment, but maximum relief can take up to four weeks after the last treatment to begin. Over 80% of patients treated report to be pain free or have significant pain reduction.

 

10. Are There Any Special Aftercare Instructions?

 

All patients receiving EPAT therapy should be off all anti-inflammatory medication for a minimum of 2 weeks prior to the procedure and 4 weeks after. This includes common over the counter medication such as, ibuprofen (Motrin, Advil), naproxen (Aleve) and aspirin. Your doctor will provide you with detailed after care instructions.

 

11. What are the Possible Side-Effects or Complications?

 

EPAT is a non-invasive treatment and has virtually no risks or side effects. In some cases patients may experience some minor discomfort which may continue for a few days. On rare occasion, the skin may become bruised or red after the treatment.

 

12. Who Should not Have EPAT?

 

EPAT should not be used in people who have deep venous thrombosis or malignancy. It is also best to avoid the procedure if you are taking blood thinners.

 

13. Why Consider EPAT?

 

EPAT has a proven success rate equal to or better than traditional treatment methods (including surgery) without the risks or lengthy recovery time. It is performed in your physician's office without the need for anesthesia.

 

14. Does My Insurance Pay For EPAT?

 

No, unfortunately insurance companies do not pay for EPAT, though the cost of EPAT can often be reimbursed from a qualified health savings account. Non-covered services and/or procedures without billable terminology are paid to the office by the patient at the time of service; a claim will not be submitted to the insurance, though our office can provide receipts for reimbursement accounts to consider.

 

15. How Much Does it Cost?

 

EPAT is an affordable alternative to invasive surgery, lengthy physical therapy and other costly treatments. The first 3 treatments are bundled at a cost of $500 for the procedure, but you are still responsible for any co-pays or costs associated with the initial and/or any follow up office visit. If a 4th or 5th treatments are deemed necessary, these cost $100 per treatment.

 

16. How Can I Get More Information About EPAT?

 

The physicians at FAANT all have experience in providing EPAT treatment and are the best people to speak with if you have additional questions regarding the procedure. Call or contact our office for a consultation.

 

There is also much more extensive information available at www.curamedix.com

 

Spring is finally here! That means more and more older runners and athletes are flocking to my Grapevine, Texas, office complaining of a multitude of aches and pains. 'Tis the season to overtrain and suffer from the dreaded tendonitis. What is this mysterious 'itis? Why does it effect aging athlete's more than the younger ones? Why does one person have multiple bouts of recurrent tendonitis all over their body and another does not? These are all great questions!

 

Let's start with the basics. A tendon connects your muscles to the bones. It is a flexible but really tough band of fibrous tissue. A muscle contracts to move one of your joints and transmits a force on the tendon to cause the movement. Tendons, when functioning normally, glide very smoothly when the muscle contracts. When they are irritated, they cause pain and even creaking when they glide. This is tendonitis or in easier terms, inflammation of the tendon.

 

Tendonitis can occur in any tendon, but in your foot and ankle the most common tendons effected are the ones that stabilize you foot when you run, jump and play with the other kids. These are the Achilles tendon, the posterior tibial tendon, the anterior tibial tendon and the peroneal tendons. Less likely to be irritated are the multitude of smaller flexor and extensor tendons in your feet.

 

Tendonitis is more common in your aging athletes between 40 and 60. This is because the lovely aging process causes our tendons to become less elastic and therefore less forgiving. A stress that would've been easily absorbed in our 20-year-old tendons causes tendonitis and even rupture in our 40+-year-old tendons.

 

Tendonitis is usually due to repetitive stress with an underlying biomechanical abnormality or anatomical deviation. This is why it is important to treat the tendonitis and the underlying cause before return to sport. If not, recurrence rates are high!

 

What does tendonitis feel like? Pain and swelling in the tendons usually first thing in the morning or at the beginning of an activity. The pain and stiffness often "warms up" in the early stages, but can become constant if you ignore the early symptoms. Sharp stabbing pains can occur but these are usually a sign that your tendon is so stressed it may actually tear!

 

How is it diagnosed? Usually your doctor will perform a physical exam and then rule out a bone problem or fracture with an x-ray. Sometimes an MRI is needed to rule out a small or partial tendon tear.

 

Treatment for tendonitis begins with relative rest. Take the stress off the inflamed tendon by doing alternative exercise like cycling or swimming. Sometimes complete rest is needed. Ice, anti-inflammatory medicines, bracing, physical therapy and even a cortisone injection may be needed. Functional foot orthotics are often quite helpful in chronic tendonitis because they stabilize the abnormal movements and help treat the underlying biomechanics of your feet.

 

Remember that after having a bout of tendonitis, slowly return to activity and try to avoid the overuse that caused the tendonitis in the first place! Too much, too soon, too fast syndrome is often the culprit in tendonitis!

 

Run Happy!

 

I was almost apoplectic! Injected his tendon or even around his tendon?! In my world, that’s almost borderline malpractice; but I can’t fault the physician, she obviously didn’t know any better and was trying to treat the patient. Bottom line: Go to a sports medicine physician. We would all tell you the same thing: injecting the Achilles tendon can lead to spontaneous rupture which would basically end his running days. Look at poor Dan Marino…a ruptured Achilles tendon ended his Hall of Fame career!

 

Let’s talk about Achilles tendon injuries. They are very common especially in runners with high arched feet or very flat feet. Both of these foot types put way too much torque on the tendon and will cause a wear and tear tendonitis that eventually becomes tendonosis without proper treatment.

 

Tendonitis results from overuse. Long-standing tendonitis becomes tendonosis (degeneration of the tendon) which is much harder to treat. This overuse can happen over a period of time or can happen over a weekend.  Those of you who exercise regularly or are in training for an athletic event, as strong as the Achilles tendon is, this work horse could use a break every once in a while!  With chronic, long term, sustained use, this tendon becomes strained.  It also can become just as strained with whom we fondly refer to as the “weekend warriors”.  You know who you are!  You are the ones who think it perfectly o.k. to hike the Appalachian Trail or take the steep way down the Grand Canyon over a three day weekend because “it was there”! Marathon runners who decide they can run the Western States 100 without the proper training….you can't hide for long....I will find you....

The simplest form of treatment can involve rest, heel lifts, icing, inserts, night splints, custom orthotics and anti-inflammatories.  More complex forms Achilles tendonitis can include immobilization through a boot or cast, physical therapy, and in the most resistant cases, surgery. Active release myofascial release is very helpful. Thank God for David Bloom at Restoration Physical Therapy and Dr. Darryl Laney at Laney Chiropractic in Keller! Most of my long-standing Achilles tendon injuries are successfully treated with aggressive PT and manipulation on top of orthotic control. The longer you have it, the worse it gets.  Do not let it get that far. Tendonosis is a chronic degeneration that can lead to splitting of the tendon and long term disability!

Thinking of waiting to see if it works itself out or are trying to work through the pain?  Let us help you reconsider. Chronic Achilles tendonitis (tendonosis) results in degeneration and breakdown within the tendon and this, in turn, can lead to a partial tear or full rupture.  Now that will put you out for more than a couple months!    If you are experiencing a nagging pain or swelling to the Achilles tendon or the back of the heel, call or contact the office to have it evaluated.  It is that simple!